{"id":451,"date":"2022-12-18T12:38:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T20:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/?p=451"},"modified":"2023-01-14T16:23:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T00:23:04","slug":"engaging-emerging-climate-eyas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/engaging-emerging-climate-eyas\/","title":{"rendered":"Developing Climate Hawks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-431d2264-4a55-4550-b390-cf70217cbc6c\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1079\/2022\/12\/Red-Tailed-Hawk-Eyas.jpg\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Red-Tailed-Hawk-Eyas.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/800;\" \/><figcaption>&#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/10863006@N04\/7340259502\" target=\"_blank\">Red-tailed Hawk Eyas at Nest<\/a>&#8221; by&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/10863006@N04\" target=\"_blank\">TheBirdersReport.com<\/a>&nbsp;is licensed under&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-507e48f2-4ef8-4eb7-b195-7b4ddb11568e\">If you, like me, are early in your journey as a climate advocate, then you may be, what I consider myself to be, a &#8216;climate eyas&#8217;. A fledgling climate advocate, excited and energetic but also fearful of the unknown, lacking the necessary skills and knowledge to spread your wings and fly. If so, then I invite you to come along with me on a journey, one that I hope, through time and experience, will mature us into powerful and effective Climate Hawks, seasoned advocates engaged in climate action. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-507e48f2-4ef8-4eb7-b195-7b4ddb11568e\">The term <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urbandictionary.com\/define.php?term=Climate%20Hawk\">Climate Hawk<\/a> emerged in 2010 when a climate change writer put a question to his readers, \u201cWhat should we call people who care about climate change and clean energy?\u201d  (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/2010-10-20-introducing-climate-hawks\/\" target=\"_blank\">Roberts, 2010<\/a>). In a later article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateone.org\/people\/david-roberts\">Roberts<\/a> describes why he thinks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/energy-and-environment\/2018\/1\/27\/16935382\/climate-change-ugly-tradeoffs\">\u201cbeing a climate hawk is not easy for anyone<\/a>\u201d (2018). If you want to test his argument, then I invite you to take a few minutes to try the Financial Times <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ig.ft.com\/climate-game\/\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Game<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-8c684cbc-f7f2-4a4c-bfe5-dc1e34cc1fbc\">A Climate Hawk is a fitting metaphor that captures the zeitgeist of living in a time where strength and wisdom are needed to make necessary hard choices. It&#8217;s increasingly appearing in news headlines signaling a political stance on climate change as distinct from values of environmentalism (Joselow &amp; Caldwell, 2022, The Energy Mix, 2022, Waldman, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-012fa4c0-abed-4291-b5d6-38e9182492df\">When I found out that about 42% of Americans reported feeling concerned and cautious about climate change (<a href=\"https:\/\/climatecommunication.yale.edu\/about\/projects\/global-warmings-six-americas\/\">Leiserowitz et al., 2020<\/a>), I realized that there are many other fledglings out there. Through my learnings in the <a href=\"https:\/\/macal.royalroads.ca\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/macal.royalroads.ca\/\">MACAL<\/a> program I know that engagement and education have the potential to advance our collective understanding of the science behind climate change and bring those who are simply concerned and cautious into the more &#8216;alarmed&#8217; stage where they are more likely to support climate policy (<a href=\"https:\/\/climatecommunication.yale.edu\/about\/projects\/global-warmings-six-americas\/\">Leiserowitz et al., 2020<\/a>), a necessary progression for a maturing Climate Hawk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-aaa9dae5-e8e0-42c8-aee1-cb46fdc81c7f\">We urgently need strong climate policies and related action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-35cbdad8-5c9a-4ac3-b58e-4be72ea640bd\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1079\/2022\/12\/image-2.png\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-2.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 574px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 574\/430;\" \/><figcaption>Pakistan floods: thousands of houses destroyed, roads are submerged. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/8470194@N02\/4875676284\" target=\"_blank\">Qasim Berech\/Oxfam<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-47a1e363-bac1-475b-863b-79ccd4ebca6c\">National climate change policies follow on from international agreements set through the coming together of the United Nations. However, the most recent of these, the 27<sup>th<\/sup> United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 27), kicked off amid a swirl of <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2022\/10\/07\/egypt-cop27-climate-prisoners-alaa\/\">controversy<\/a>, and with the UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, stating<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cwe\u2019re on a highway to climate hell with our foot still on the accelerator\u201d <\/p><cite>UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres <em>(<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-UlixqYuQAI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reuters, 2022<\/a><em>)<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-2831ad65-09fb-4933-ba41-50dec5030ffa\">For many people here in BC, who have been feeling the impacts first hand, this statement rings especially true. We need mature Climate Hawks to help work towards policy and action and one to watch here in BC is NDP leadership challenger Anjali Appadurai, who is helping to raise critical voices. Appadurai is challenging the establishment from within to do more to equitably address the impacts of climate change (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergymix.com\/2022\/08\/24\/eby-frustrated-after-climate-hawk-appadurai-enters-b-c-ndp-leadership-race\/\">The Energy Mix, 2022<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-bc967002-5178-4159-b79e-f0fa0f4809ae\">Appadurai is not alone. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/abysmal-attempt-bc-wildfire-response-criticized-by-indigenous-leader-1.6089449\">Criticism<\/a> of the government\u2019s handling of the 2021 wildfires, that destroyed the town of Lytton, continues from earlier criticism of the handling of events in 2017 and 2018 which resulted in an <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bcafn.ca\/emergency-management-MOU\" target=\"_blank\">Emergency Management Memorandum of Understanding<\/a> with First Nations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\" id=\"block-9a874907-6ff2-459d-8c65-9e793cccb4be\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1079\/2022\/12\/image-4.png\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-4.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 418px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 418\/556;\" \/><figcaption>Lytton, BC, Wildfire 2021. Image by <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=107198466\" target=\"_blank\">Antti Lipponen<\/a> cc 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p id=\"block-bc2fdbfe-ad97-4bcf-9a8c-93a3fe3b7d9f\">After the renewed criticism, the Provincial Government has announced the creation of the <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.news.gov.bc.ca\/releases\/news_releases_2020-2024\/2022PREM0097-001863.htm\">Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>It&#8217;s a recognition of the fact that B.C. seems to have been hit harder than most other places in Canada by climate change<\/p><cite>Premier David Eby (quoted by Hoekstra, 2022)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-fe42a73b-22ea-4781-8214-bf9b5848a5cc\">The Premier\u2019s directive to Bowen Ma, the new Minister, is that the plan must establish Indigenous peoples as \u201ctrue partners and leaders\u201d (Eby, quoted by Hoekstra, 2022). This direction aligns with that of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) which has taken a step towards Indigenous self determination by engaging Indigenous authors to include traditional knowledge in an assessment chapter led by them (Constable et al., 2021, P.2325).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-681170e4-5aab-450c-beb1-abc4e30912f3\">Having passion and knowing what actions to take are necessary to becoming as effective as someone like Appadurai. However, action can be futile without the necessary educational foundation and there are many disinformation traps to watch out for. While much effort has gone into exposing sophisticated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/climate\/disinformation\">disinformation campaigns<\/a> (UCS, 2015), they have not been dismantled. In addition to targeted disinformation there are still <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canadaaction.ca\/canada-oil-sands-sector-esg-leader\">examples of fossil fuel companies<\/a> implying that they are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/en\/trust\/modernization\/esg\">Environment and Social Governance<\/a> (ESG) leaders. According to a Swiss consultancy survey, a quarter of companies worldwide are estimated to be engaging in greenwashing or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecorporategovernanceinstitute.com\/insights\/lexicon\/what-is-green-hushing\/\">green-hushing<\/a> (Byrne, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7081bf4a-10ba-4923-b006-d5ce54089a54\">An antidote to the disinformation traps is to direct people to the IPCC as the source of truth. The IPCC&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/downloads\/outreach\/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SummaryForAll.pdf\">Climate Change 2021: Summary for All<\/a> succinctly explains global warming as the human caused imbalance between incoming and outgoing solar energy due to the accumulating greenhouse gases. It describes advances in climate modeling that have improved the confidence in projections of increasing multiple extreme weather events, like the kind we&#8217;ve been experiencing in BC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-afadf4af-f385-42ee-ad3a-350b8ce45496\">Using an analogy of time travel the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/downloads\/outreach\/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SummaryForAll.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Summary for All<\/a> describes how <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-scenarios.canada.ca\/?page=cmip6-overview-notes#shared-socio-economic-pathways(ssps)\" target=\"_blank\">Shared Socio-economic Pathways<\/a> (SSPs) use a range of assumptions to create stories allowing us to visualize the resulting alternate futures (2021, Conners et al.).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\" id=\"block-e694d0d3-9327-4b11-b260-f23d360cd20e\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1079\/2022\/12\/Time-Machine.png\" alt=\"Cartoon Cat Time Machine\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 410px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 410\/275;\" \/><figcaption>Figure 1: Katherine Leitzel, Summary for all P.9 cc-nc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p id=\"block-874bbaf0-304a-4ce7-a4b5-1b5a5e0caf6b\">Despite the friendly cartoons (Figure 1) it does not sugar coat the facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Global warming will continue until at least about 2050 before temperatures can stabilize<\/p><cite>Conners et al., 2021, P.9<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7ca8d9b3-fa9d-460d-9912-aced642b2a80\">The key learning is that we\u2019re already locked into a certain amount of warming. This means we need to navigate through adaptation and mitigation options and balance actions with sustainability goals (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter18.pdf\">Schipper et. Al., 2022, P.2666<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7ca8d9b3-fa9d-460d-9912-aced642b2a80\">Engaging in Climate Change action gets complicated quickly and so continuous learning is important to the maturing Climate Hawk. Once you&#8217;re ready to move beyond the basics you&#8217;ll be ready for the technical reports which explain how balancing climate resilient development, the kind that includes transformational, equitable, and sustainable adaptation actions, alongside strong mitigation measures, greatly increases our chances of addressing the escalating impacts equitably (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/outreach\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FactSheet_NorthAmerica.pdf\">IPCC, 2022<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7ca8d9b3-fa9d-460d-9912-aced642b2a80\">The IPCC has made learning the facts relatively straight forward but taking action, like developing adaptation plans, is much harder. A Climate Hawk should not feel like they have to know it all or do it all. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/climate-change\/canadian-centre-climate-services.html\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Services<\/a> have emerged to provide assistance with developing climate strategies and adaptation plans (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/climate-change\/canadian-centre-climate-services\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\">Canada, 2021<\/a>). An example is the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enr.gov.nt.ca\/sites\/enr\/files\/resources\/128-climate_change_strategic_framework_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Northwest Territories Climate Strategy<\/a> which includes a simple illustration (Figure 2) that describes how competing goals intersect (GNWT, nd) .<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\" id=\"block-14f8383f-64cc-4f92-b358-34acc170366c\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1079\/2022\/12\/image-5.png\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-5.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 485px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 485\/200;\" \/><figcaption>Figure 2 GNWT interconnected goals across strategies (GNWT, (nd), p. 22)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p id=\"block-b86b0e97-bdb7-4dd9-8c20-c4979b3ef4f0\">It&#8217;s a fact that, by achieving immediate and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, we could slow down global warming and, while not immediate, we could stabilize temperatures within twenty years (Conners et al., 2021). The challenge requires an enormous number of Climate Hawks working together. This brings us to another trait of maturity. The ability to build strong networks. We can do this by setting aside perceived value differences to engage and learn from each other and combine our strengths. If this concept resonates with you, or you have alternative ideas, I invite you to share your thoughts and ideas in the comments section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-1699580b-d472-4033-ac02-934df04bb4f5\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-1915031c-abb1-4304-9255-9996e06ec4fb\">British Columbia. Office of the Premier. News Release. New cabinet ready to take action on cost of living, health care, housing, climate. 2022, Dec. 7. https:\/\/archive.news.gov.bc.ca\/releases\/news_releases_2020-2024\/2022PREM0097-001863.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-c12260e8-85f9-41b6-af48-32d6dd2bf5fe\">Byrne, D. (2022, Oct. 26). <em>What is green-hushing? <\/em>Corporate Governance Institute.&nbsp; https:\/\/www.thecorporategovernanceinstitute.com\/insights\/lexicon\/what-is-green-hushing\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-78440fd3-9dcc-4f28-a5d9-dc06aba56065\">Connors, S., Berger, S., P\u00e9an, C., Bala, G., Caud, N., Chen, D., Edwards, T., Fuzzi, S., Yew Gan, T., Gomis, M., Hawkins, E., Jones, R., Kopp, R., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Maraun, D., Masson-Delmotte, V., Maycock, T., Pirani, A., Ranasinghe, R., Rogelj, J., Ruane, A.C., Szopa, S., Zhai, P.&nbsp; (2021, Nov. 15). Climate Change 2021: Summary for All. Version 2. https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/downloads\/outreach\/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SummaryForAll.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-1e78524c-ed7d-4f1e-ba62-ecc191222e39\">Constable, A.J., S. Harper, J. Dawson, K. Holsman, T. Mustonen, D. Piepenburg, and B. Rost, 2022: Cross-Chapter Paper 6: Polar Regions. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. P\u00f6rtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegr\u00eda, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. L\u00f6schke, V. M\u00f6ller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2319\u20132368, doi:10.1017\/9781009325844.023. https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_CCP6.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-a382afc5-1b34-4fa4-9340-0c9cca369fa7\">Government of Canada (2021, Dec. 17). <em>About the Canadian Centre for Climate Services<\/em>. Canadian Centre for Climate Services. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/climate-change\/canadian-centre-climate-services\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/climate-change\/canadian-centre-climate-services.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-8a44de4c-d010-41aa-a86a-6daa9670838c\">Government of Canada. (2022, Jan. 20). <em>CMIP6 and Shared Socio-economic Pathways overview<\/em>. Canadian Climate Data and Scenarios (CCDS). <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-scenarios.canada.ca\/?page=cmip6-overview-notes#shared-socio-economic-pathways(ssps)\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/climate-scenarios.canada.ca\/?page=cmip6-overview-notes#shared-socio-economic-pathways(ssps)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-327b4dae-4632-450d-9f14-2a255ba86176\">Government of Northwest Territories. [No Date]. 2030 NWT Climate Change Strategic Framework. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enr.gov.nt.ca\/sites\/enr\/files\/resources\/128-climate_change_strategic_framework_web.pdf\">https:\/\/www.enr.gov.nt.ca\/sites\/enr\/files\/resources\/128-climate_change_strategic_framework_web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f313316a-7671-4bbb-8ff4-2f4c741649e5\">Hoekstra, G., (2022-Dec. 7). Premier David Eby creates new ministry to make sure B.C. is \u2018ready to go\u2019 for next disaster. <em>Vancouver Sun<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/vancouversun.com\/news\/local-news\/david-eby-announces-bc-emergency-management-climate-ministry\">https:\/\/vancouversun.com\/news\/local-news\/david-eby-announces-bc-emergency-management-climate-ministry<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-dd5d9851-f423-486b-a56a-bb69dab29e04\">Indigenous Services Canada (2019). Emergency Management MOU _ British Columbia Assembly of First Nations. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcafn.ca\/emergency-management-MOU\">https:\/\/www.bcafn.ca\/emergency-management-MOU<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-e2698cf2-ff13-436a-9310-b2df7c78979c\">IPCC. (2022, Dec.). Sixth Assessment Report. Working Group II \u2013 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Fact Sheet \u2013 North America. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/outreach\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FactSheet_NorthAmerica.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/outreach\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FactSheet_NorthAmerica.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leiserowitz, A., Maibach, E., Roser-Renouf, C., &amp; Rosenthal, S. (2020). Global warming\u2019s six Americas. Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. <a href=\"https:\/\/climatecommunication.yale.edu\/about\/projects\/global-warmings-six-americas\/\">https:\/\/climatecommunication.yale.edu\/about\/projects\/global-warmings-six-americas\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-37eb6219-c5fe-4381-8243-ddfb2c46bdda\">Lindwall, C., 2022, July 20. IPCC Climate Change Reports: Why They Matter to Everyone on the Planet. NRDC. [Web Page]. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/ipcc-climate-change-reports-why-they-matter-everyone-planet#:~:text=How%20many%20scientists%20contributed%20to,than%2066%2C000%20peer%2Dreviewed%20studies\">https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/ipcc-climate-change-reports-why-they-matter-everyone-planet#:~:text=How%20many%20scientists%20contributed%20to,than%2066%2C000%20peer%2Dreviewed%20studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-85f48dcb-873e-411e-9650-093a750cbb27\">Reuters. (2022, Nov. 7). We&#8217;re on highway to climate hell, says U.N. chief Guterres at #COP27 climate summit. [YouTube]. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-UlixqYuQAI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-2b72abc1-b0c6-415f-82d8-76a5d61c891b\">Roberts, D. (2010, Oct. 22). Introducing \u2018Climate Hawks\u2019. <em>Mother Jones<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/politics\/2010\/10\/introducing-climate-hawks\/\">https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/politics\/2010\/10\/introducing-climate-hawks\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-067a0b86-838e-466c-b342-cc7f2ac8aa5d\">Roberts, D. (2010, Oct. 21). Introducing \u2018Climate Hawks\u2019. <em>Grist<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/2010-10-20-introducing-climate-hawks\/\">https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/2010-10-20-introducing-climate-hawks\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-4aaf3d06-c277-4d6b-92fc-921eb02a7888\">Roberts, D. (2018, Jan. 27). Reckoning with climate change will demand ugly tradeoffs from environmentalists \u2013 and everyone else: Being a climate hawk is not easy for anyone. <em>Vox<\/em>. https:\/\/www.vox.com\/energy-and-environment\/2018\/1\/27\/16935382\/climate-change-ugly-tradeoffs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-3601adb5-8fae-46d7-93c6-303e8dcc5798\">Schipper, E.L.F., A. Revi, B.L. Preston, E.R. Carr, S.H. Eriksen, L.R. Fernandez-Carril, B.C. Glavovic, N.J.M. Hilmi, D. Ley, R. Mukerji, M.S. Muylaert de Araujo, R. Perez, S.K. Rose, and P.K. Singh, 2022: Climate Resilient Development Pathways. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. P\u00f6rtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegr\u00eda, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. L\u00f6schke, V. M\u00f6ller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2655\u20132807, doi:10.1017\/9781009325844.027. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter18.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter18.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-827c4b84-246f-4a5a-9df6-e1121854be98\">The Energy Mix. (2022, Aug. 24). Eby \u2018Frustrated\u2019 After Climate Hawk Appadurai Enters B.C. NDP Leadership Race. https:\/\/www.theenergymix.com\/2022\/08\/24\/eby-frustrated-after-climate-hawk-appadurai-enters-b-c-ndp-leadership-race\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-8cc941f6-8ba6-4a65-9a9e-e31040ded186\">Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS). (2015, Jun.29). The Climate Deception Dossiers: Internal Fossil Fuel Industry Memos Reveal Decades of Corporate Disinformation. https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/resources\/climate-deception-dossiers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-932562be-0991-4ee8-9c50-822cbc7e3469\">United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2022, Nov. 29). What you need to know about the COP27 Loss and Damage Fund. [Web Page]. https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/what-you-need-know-about-cop27-loss-and-damage-fund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-c47b103b-2d40-44ad-ba7a-4242aa1a454e\">Joselow, M &amp; Caldwell, L. (2022, Aug. 18). The Climate 202: &#8216;The three climateers&#8217; represent a new type of Climate Hawk on Capital Hill. Washington Post. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2022\/08\/18\/the-three-climateers-represent-new-type-climate-hawk-capitol-hill-2\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7f3578e1-6366-4e4c-974f-c46997df21e6\">Waldman, S. (2021, July 13). Senate\u2019s \u2018quiet\u2019 climate hawk sells a CES to moderates. E&amp;E News. Climate Wire. https:\/\/www.eenews.net\/articles\/senates-quiet-climate-hawk-sells-a-ces-to-moderates\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you, like me, are early in your journey as a climate advocate, then you may be, what I consider myself to be, a &#8216;climate eyas&#8217;. A fledgling climate advocate, excited and energetic but also fearful of the unknown, lacking the necessary skills and knowledge to spread your wings and fly. If so, then I &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/engaging-emerging-climate-eyas\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Developing Climate Hawks&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1093,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1],"tags":[34,33],"class_list":["post-451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cals501","category-uncategorized","tag-climate-hawk","tag-env501"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"post-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Julie","author_link":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/author\/jsimonsen\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"If you, like me, are early in your journey as a climate advocate, then you may be, what I consider myself to be, a &#8216;climate eyas&#8217;. A fledgling climate advocate, excited and energetic but also fearful of the unknown, lacking the necessary skills and knowledge to spread your wings and fly. If so, then I&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1093"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=451"}],"version-history":[{"count":128,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":603,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions\/603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/jsimonsen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}