{"id":319,"date":"2021-10-09T23:00:46","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T06:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/?p=319"},"modified":"2021-10-09T23:35:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-10T06:35:22","slug":"lets-talk-a-bit-more-blah-blah-blah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/lets-talk-a-bit-more-blah-blah-blah\/","title":{"rendered":"Let&#8217;s Talk A Bit More &#8220;Blah, Blah, Blah&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"319\" class=\"elementor elementor-319\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3afd26f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3afd26f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd7fb41\" data-id=\"bd7fb41\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-302fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"302fcb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Let's Talk A Bit More \"Blah, Blah, Blah\": A Look At Greta Thunberg's Digital Climate Change Communication<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1666c2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1666c2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc742e3\" data-id=\"dc742e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fedbda6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fedbda6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/988\/2021\/10\/map-4695145_1280-1024x724.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-326\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/988\/2021\/10\/map-4695145_1280-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/988\/2021\/10\/map-4695145_1280-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/988\/2021\/10\/map-4695145_1280-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/988\/2021\/10\/map-4695145_1280.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee9cc61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee9cc61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-787daf0\" data-id=\"787daf0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7aa8ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7aa8ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 2018, the Western world was rocked by the impassioned outcry of a 15-year-old youth from Sweden who called-out world leaders for their inaction towards the climate crisis. Greta Thunburg, with her \u201ccalm but impassioned speech\u201d at the \u201cUN climate change summit in Poland\u201d minced no words when she addressed world leaders saying: \u201c\u2019You are not mature enough to tell it like [it] is\u2026even that burden you leave to us children\u2019\u201d (Campeau, 2018, p. 1). Within a few minutes, Thunburg rebuked the time-old belief and tradition of bequeathing\u2014in a similar fashion to leaving an inheritance\u2014the problems of the world to the next generation. Since this moment, Thunberg has become a veritable social movement in and of herself. She is the voice, the face, and, in many ways, the very definition of climate activism and empowerment. In 2019, Greta was named Time Magazine\u2019s Person of the Year for being one of the most influential people of 2018. At the time, the editor-in-chief of Time Magazine, Edward Felsenthal, said that \u201cThunberg has become the biggest voice on the biggest issue facing the planet\u2014and the avatar of a broader generational shift in our culture that is playing out everywhere from the campuses of Hong Kong to the halls of Congress in Washington\u201d (Flynn, 2019). Greta Thunberg has proven, through the simple act of example, that everyone\u2014even a 15-year-old person from Sweden\u2014has a voice and agency in this climate conversation.<\/p><p>In this article, I will be analyzing the effectiveness of Great Thunburg\u2019s online presence\u2014specifically an Instagram post\u2014to interpret how online communication can be an effective mechanism for climate communication.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb077df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb077df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Message to Political Leaders Everywhere<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ba7ceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ba7ceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOn September 28, 2021, Thunberg posted a speech she gave at a youth climate summit (YouthCOP) in Milan to her Instagram page. In this speech, she once again calls out world leaders for their lack of climate action over the last thirty-odd years claiming that their work and promises have amounted to \u201cblah, blah, blah\u201d (Greta Thunberg, 2021). In this address, she urges her audience (peers) to act\u2014to definitively stand up for climate justice\u2014by suggesting a bottom-up movement. The caption of the post is a quote from the speech, which reads: \u201cWe can no longer let the people in power decide what hope is. Hope is not passive. Hope is not bla bla bla. Hope is telling the truth. Hope is taking actions\u201d (Greta Thunberg, 2021).\n\nAlthough publicly berating policy makers and world leaders for their inaction, this speech\u2019s intended audience is the common people\u2014her audience at YouthCOP\u2014but also those with access to her Instagram account or other social medium.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157f2d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"157f2d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Climate Communication Techniques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5be15e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5be15e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In order to understand the effectiveness of Greta&#8217;s digital communication, I have put together a list of three climate communication techniques to analyze Greta\u2019s YouthCOP Instagram post (Greta Thunberg, 2021). These tools allow me to objectively go through this example of digital climate communication.<\/p><p>The tools I have chosen to focus on are:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ba93d6 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5ba93d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9611\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9611\" aria-expanded=\"false\">FRAMING<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9612\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9612\" aria-expanded=\"false\">INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9613\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9613\" aria-expanded=\"false\">NARRATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9611\" aria-expanded=\"false\">FRAMING<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9611\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9611\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\u201cFraming\u201d or to \u201cFrame\u201d is the technique or process of creating \u201ca pattern of interpretation that [can be used] to organize\u201d a particular understanding or topic (Pezzullo &amp; Cox, 2018, p. 362). It is a way to connect the science or facts of a certain subject (such as climate change\/disruption) to a certain audience. For example, \u201ctraditional framing of climate change\u201d has been \u201cas an environmental problem\u201d whereas there is discourse around \u2018reframing\u2019 \u201cclimate change as a public health issue\u201d (Wibeck, 2014, p. 400). This may open up climate change to a larger segment of society who are willing to engage more with public health issues than the more specific environmental issue. In framing, the understanding is that various segments of society will respond to frames differently. Although frames can help in the transmission of climate change communication, it can be a top-down technique that makes the meaning for an intended audience. It is less likely to allow for an interpretive, transformative communication model. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9612\" aria-expanded=\"false\">INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9612\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9612\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">Interpersonal communication is the \u201cdialogic communication between members of online social networks\u201d (Conner, et. al, 2015, p. 464). It is the discourse that arises from online communication on social platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. This form of communication has the ability to motivate an online community into action and, if not action, expose an audience to a specific topic. \u201cCommunicating about an issue within social networks that hold shared values may increase an issue\u2019s perceived importance\u201d (Conner, et. al., 2015, p. 464). However, using a specific platform such as this also limits its ability to spread to all members of a community or society (accessibility issues). <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9613\" aria-expanded=\"false\">NARRATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9613\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9613\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>Narrative, as implied, is communication through story or storytelling. It is \u201can emerging field in interdisciplinary climate research, changing the ways we tell the story of climate change and expanding the methodology of climate research\u201d (Krau\u00df &amp; Bremer, 2020, p. 3). Narratives are the telling of \u201c\u2019stories through which a society can explain itself\u201d (p. 3). This technique is closely tied to framing as \u201cnarrative framing\u201d is a way of telling a story through a particular lens or with a particular audience in mind. Narratives can help people form personal connections to a topic as well as allow that audience to form their own interpretations based off of these personal connections to the story.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f41934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f41934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Looking Beneath the Surface<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aca4ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7aca4ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posting Greta Thunberg\u2019s YouthCOP address to her Instagram page is, overall, an effective form of climate action communication. This is because it effectively utilizes the communication techniques of (1.) framing, (2.) interpersonal communication, and (3.) narrative.<\/p><p>The framing of her post\u2014and subsequently her speech\u2014is based around action. It is that climate change is closely tied to social justice, which includes public health and equity (Greta Thunberg, 2021). She is not accusing us\u2014as a society\u2014of being responsible for the current climate crisis. Instead, she blames the powers that be for their inaction. For their enabling of practices that have and continue to exacerbate the situation. To her intended audience, she has iterated that it is our right to fight for a clean and sustainable future. Furthermore, it is our responsibility to take action to ensure that future. This frame is successful because Thunburg is appealing to a larger audience by opening up the reality of climate change as more than just an environmental issue.<\/p><p>By choosing to post her speech on her Instagram page, and thus utilizing interpersonal communication, Thunburg is able to reach a wider audience. \u201cWhen people do engage with the information that is provided to them [in this case, about climate change), they often have trouble interpreting it, or have difficulty remembering specifics\u201d (Hodson, 2019, p. 3). By offering information in a social and informal platform (Instagram), a broader segment of society (those who may otherwise not engage with topics of climate justice) are given the opportunity to engage with climate communication topics. Her message is not pigeonholed to an audience attending YouthCOP\u2014or requisite media coverages that adapt framing of their own. Posting on her own Instagram page allows her to maintain control over her message. This platform also invites an informal discourse to arise by followers. People can like, share, and otherwise engage with her messaging, which allows for the further dispersal of her communication.<\/p><p>Lastly, narrative is used throughout to weave Thunberg\u2019s climate communication piece together. She \u201csituates events in a certain place and a certain time,\u201d which shifts the dialogue from abstract to tangible (Krau\u00df &amp; Bremer, 2020, p.3). The story starts thirty years ago at a time of excess, specifically with CO2 emissions, followed by many years of inaction and empty promises made by public leaders. She then brings the narrative to the present with her call to action\u2014and not only for policymakers, but for all members of society\u2014urging people to fight for their future in a multi-arching narrative. The end of this narrative ends with the promise of a sustainable and equitable future. Thunberg provides opportunity for her audience to connect with her speech on a personal level, explaining that we all have the ability to act. This is effective because it is proactive as well as personal. Each member of society has agency in the future of their story.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5339efc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5339efc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taking A Moment To Be Contrary<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-613c57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"613c57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Naturally, there are pitfalls to this informal form of communication. The YouthCOP speech was covered by several online journals. It is not only available through Thunburg\u2019s Instagram account, but also via YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, CNN, The Guardian, Washington Post, and many other digital platforms and mediums (Carrington, 2021; Dewan, 2021). Essentially, this has become another piece of Greta\u2019s communication to \u201cgo viral,\u201d adding to the climate discourse of the online world. The viral nature of Greta\u2019s communication pieces can be seen as a double-edged sword.<\/p><p>Although \u201cgoing viral\u201d creates more exposure and discourse around important topics, it also runs the risk of beginning to lack credibility and validity. Using a social platform opens a form of public discourse that involves no accountability on the part of the unofficial and most often invisible observer. Just within the instance of Great\u2019s YouthCOp post, it has opened her up to public ridicule from a segment of the online world that does not agree with her messaging. For example, one comment reads: \u201cOh dear Greta, you are just an illusion and a being of a lie, the existence of which is only kept alive through the naivete of people\u201d (Greta Thunberg, 2021). Furthermore, going viral in this fashion can, at times, skew the messaging. Meaning, people no longer talk about the topic of the speech (climate justice), but about the person giving the speech (Thunburg herself). This is what brings up the question of validity; although Thunburg\u2019s name is now well-known in the public sphere, does her climate communication efforts become too sensationalized to be considered effective?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3099fc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3099fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Choose-You-Own-Adventure Story<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63c9e87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63c9e87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBased on my analysis, Greta Thunberg has done a sensational job of generating a narrative in the public sphere around climate change. As climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe has said, \u201cthe most important thing you can do to fight climate change [is to] talk about it\u201d (TED, 2019). This is exactly what Thunberg is doing, either through her Instagram account or the countless other endeavors she undertakes to encourage the general public to act.  By using a combination of communication techniques, she has created a story of our future and allowed us\u2014as a society\u2014the opportunity to choose our own collective ending. It is just a matter of changing those \u201cblah blah blah\u2019s\u201d to \u201crah-rah-rah\u2019s.\u201d \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bdf686 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bdf686\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b136d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35b136d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Campeau, M. (2018). Mavericks among us. Physical &amp; Health Education Journal, 84(3), 1-2.<\/p><p>Conner, P., Harris, E., Guy, S., Fernando, J., Shank, D. B., Kurz, T. Bain, P. G., Kashima, Y. (2015). Interpersonal communication about climate change: How messages change when communicated through simulated online social networks. Climate Change, 136, 463-476. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-016-1643-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-016-1643-z<\/a><\/p><p>Carrington, D. (2021). \u2018Blah, blah, blah\u2019: Greta Thunberg lambasts leaders over climate crisis. The Guardian.<\/p><p>Dewan, A. (2021). Greta Thunberg roasts world leaders for being \u2018blah, blah, blah\u2019 on climate action. CNN.<\/p><p>Flynn, K. (2019). Time person of the year: Climate crisis activist Greta Thunberg. CNN.<\/p><p>Greta Thunberg [@gretathunberg]. (2021, September 28). Speech at YouthCOP [Instagram<br \/>video]. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tv\/CUXUfZIsHBm\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tv\/CUXUfZIsHBm\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link<\/a><\/p><p>Hodson, J. (2019). An ecological model of climate marketing: A conceptual framework for understanding climate science related attitude and behavior change. Cogent Social Sciences (5), 1625101. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311886.2019.1625101\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311886.2019.1625101\u00a0<\/a><\/p><p>Pezzullo, P. C. &amp; Cox, R. (2018). Environmental communication and the public sphere. SAGE.<\/p><p>Krau\u00df, W. &amp; Bremer, S. (2020). The role of place-based narratives of change in climate risk<br \/>governance. Climate Risk Management, 28, 100221. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crm.2020.100221\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crm.2020.100221 <\/a><\/p><p>Stracqualursi, V. (2019). Trump again mocks teen climate activist Great Thunberg. CNN.<\/p><p>TED. (2019, January 11). The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: Talk<br \/>about it | Katharine Hayhoe. [Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/-BvcToPZCLI\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/-BvcToPZCLI<\/a><\/p><p>Wibeck, V. (2014). Enhancing learning, communication and public engagements about climate change: Some lesson from recent literature. Environmental Education Research, 20(3), 387-411. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13504622.2013.812720\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13504622.2013.812720<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let&#8217;s Talk A Bit More &#8220;Blah, Blah, Blah&#8221;: A Look At Greta Thunberg&#8217;s Digital Climate Change Communication In 2018, the Western world was rocked by the impassioned outcry of a 15-year-old youth from Sweden who called-out world leaders for their inaction towards the climate crisis. Greta Thunburg, with her \u201ccalm but impassioned speech\u201d at the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1031,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"author_meta":{"display_name":"mpalliyaguru","author_link":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/author\/mpalliyaguru\/"},"featured_img":null,"coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/category\/uncategorized\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Uncategorised<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Uncategorised<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 5 years ago","modified":"Updated 5 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on October 9, 2021","modified":"Updated on October 9, 2021"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on October 9, 2021 11:00 pm","modified":"Updated on October 9, 2021 11:35 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1031"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":371,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions\/371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/mpalliyaguru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}